Rome in Motion: From Grand Piazza’s to Iconic Steps

Piazza del Popolo – symmetry and symbolism

Piazza del Popolo – which literally translates as ‘Square of the People’ – is one of Rome's most impressive and historically significant squares. For centuries, it was the main way in from the north. The square was like Rome's 'welcome centre': the first thing travellers and pilgrims saw when they arrived via the ancient Via Flaminia.

In the centre of the square stands the Flaminian Obelisk, a 3,300-year-old Egyptian obelisk dedicated to Seti I and Ramses II. Emperor Augustus had it brought to Rome around 10 BC and put it in the Circus Maximus; Pope Sixtus V moved it to this square in 1589.

The square is flanked by the famous 'twin churches': Santa Maria in Montesanto and Santa Maria dei Miracoli. They mark the start of the trident of streets – Via del Corso, Via del Babuino and Via di Ripetta – that lead into the historic centre. They look identical at first but look closely and you'll see subtle differences in their domes and columns.

And what about the name? 'People's Square' probably doesn't refer to the people, but to the poplar trees (populus) that used to grow here.

Santa Maria del Popolo – art behind closed doors 

Right on the edge of Piazza del Popolo lies Santa Maria del Popolo, a church famous for its masterpieces by Caravaggio and Bernini. We had to leave as Mass began, but even a brief glimpse inside shows how rich this place is in history and art.

The Spanish Steps – a stage for the world

Then, from Piazza del Popolo, it's a leisurely stroll to Piazza di Spagna, where you'll find the grand Scalinata di Trinità dei Monti. These steps are more than just a passage – they're a stage. They became world-famous thanks to the 1953 film Roman Holiday, where Audrey Hepburn enjoys an ice cream on the steps – a scene that's still iconic.

The steps were built in the 18th century to connect the French church of Trinità dei Monti at the top with the Spanish embassy below. The result? An elegant baroque staircase that remains one of Rome’s most photographed spots.

Since 2019, sitting, eating, or drinking on the steps is forbidden – a measure to prevent damage and littering. Anyone who does so risks a fine of up to €250. So admire, snap photos, but stay on your feet.

At the foot of the steps lies the Fontana della Barcaccia, a charming fountain shaped like a boat, adorned with suns and bees – a tribute to the Barberini family.

Via dei Condotti – fashion meets tradition

At the foot of the Spanish Steps, you'll find Via dei Condotti, the ultimate shopping destination for anyone with a passion for fashion. Here you'll find major Italian and international brands, but also a vibe that remains unmistakably Roman: elegant, lively, and full of contrasts.

The Trevi Fountain – beauty amid the bustle 

No walk through this part of Rome is complete without a stop at the Trevi Fountain. It’s one of the city’s most iconic landmarks but expect crowds: long lines of visitors tossing coins into the water. Still, it’s a magical moment – and not just because of the tradition.

The fountain marks the end of the Aqua Virgo, an aqueduct built in 19 BC that supplied Rome with water for over 400 years. Its name comes from ‘tre vie’ – Italian for three roads – as it stands at the junction of three streets. The current design is from the 18th century and was started by Nicola Salvi after a design competition organised by Pope Clement XII. Salvi died before it was finished, but Giuseppe Pannini completed it in 1762.

At its center stands Oceanus, the sea god, riding a shell-shaped chariot drawn by two sea horses: one calm, one wild – symbolizing the two faces of the sea.

And then there’s the coin tradition: toss one coin to ensure your return to Rome, two to find love here, three to marry the person you met. Who wouldn't be tempted by such promises?