Rome’s Classics Rediscovered: From the Pantheon to Piazza Venezia
Discover Rome’s classics beyond the crowds: the Pantheon, Santa Maria sopra Minerva, San’Ignazio di Loyola, Piazza Venezia, and Largo Argentina. A personal guide to history, art, and details that most visitors miss.
Rediscovering Rome – tradition meets change
Twenty years ago, we strolled through Rome without having to push through crowds. Today, it’s different: the city is buzzing, yet its icon landmarks remain just as impressive. This route takes you to unmissable places and reveals stories often overlooked by the masses.
The Pantheon – more than a temple
The Pantheon is one of Rome’s most popular tourist attractions but take a closer look and you’ll discover more than just an architectural marvel. Originally built by Marcus Agrippa in 27 BC as a temple to all the gods, it was rebuilt by Emperor Hadrian following a fire.
The current structure is an engineering masterpiece: the circular space, the imposing dome and, especially, the oculus – the open eye in the centre – which allows rainwater to fall inside. The floor slopes slightly to drain the water away, a detail that only becomes apparent if you pay close attention.
Today, the Pantheon is a church dedicated to St Mary and the Martyrs. Inside, you will find the tombs of famous Italians, including Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of a unified Italy.
Santa Maria Sopra Minerva – gothic elegance in baroque Rome
Just steps from the Pantheon lies Santa Maria Sopra Minerva, a church that surprises with its gothic style in a city dominated by baroque. It serves as the headquarters of the Dominicans and houses the stunning Carafa Chapel with frescoes worth taking enough time to admire. The contrast with the nearby lavish baroque churches makes this spot unique.
San’Ignazio di Loyola – a ceiling that tricks the eye
Further along, you’ll find the Church of San’Ignazio di Loyola, which impresses both spiritually and artistically. The concave façades of the surrounding buildings are reminiscent of a theatre. Inside, the ceiling is a trompe l'œil masterpiece, with a fresco creating the illusion of a dome. Thanks to a strategically placed mirror, you can admire the fresco without having to strain your neck – a detail you won't want to miss!
Piazza Venezia and the Vittoriano – monument of a nation
Piazza Venezia is a bustling hub, but the imposing Vittoriano monument dominates the scene. This impressive monument, dedicated to Victor Emmanuel II, symbolises Italy’s unification during the Risorgimento. The museum inside recounts this history in detail, but the real highlight is the panoramic terrace, from which you can see the Tiber, the Roman Forum and even the Colosseum. It's a view you won't forget.
The surroundings are less charming due to ongoing metro works, but the monument itself remains a must-see.
Chiesa del Gesù – heart of the Jesuits
On the way back, be sure to stop at the Chiesa del Gesù, Rome's main Jesuit church. Inside, you will find magnificent frescoes and the Chapel of St Ignatius. This historic place is a reminder that Pope Francis himself was a Jesuit.
Area Sacra di Largo Argentina – where Caesar fell
Finally, an often-overlooked spot: Area Sacra di Largo Argentina, an archaeological site with four Roman temples. Julius Caesar was assassinated here in 44 BC, an event that was the catalyst for the Roman Civil War. Today, it’s not only a historic site but also home to a colony of cats that have made the ruins their sanctuary – a charming detail that adds an unexpected touch of warmth to this ancient place.
Ready for more? Read the next part of our series: Rome in Motion – From Piazza del Popolo to Trinità dei Monti and see how the city reveals itself between grandeur and daily hustle and bustle.